“This stigma most definitely defers treatment. Many women are afraid to go for help,” says Nancy Poole, an addictions researcher with the BC Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health. “Women are seen as nurturers, and often hide their substance use and don’t seek help.” And if they do want help, women face a number of obstacles, such as family responsibilities, lack of child care facilities, fear of job loss, and loss of friends.

Root of the problem

Those working in the field say that treatment for women needs to be unique and treating the root causes that led them into to substance use is critical. This might involve one on one sessions to provide a safe environment, where women can freely disclose issues they are struggling with.

While traditional therapies are important, so too are holistic ones—such as leisure and recreational skills, dance and art therapy, personal growth development and fitness. These are important for socialization and help women develop a stronger sense of self, confidence and self-esteem. Fostering a healthy lifestyle is helps in relapse prevention.

“Many women come from abusive and co-dependent relationships, and often find themselves with men that enable their addiction. And women can become more isolated.”

Addressing the issues

As a recovering addict, Patricia Pike knows too well the challenges that women face in having substance use issues addressed. That’s why for the past 20 years she has worked with addicted persons. “More so for women, it’s often more than just drugs and alcohol,” says Pike.

“Many women come from abusive and co-dependent relationships, and often find themselves with men that enable their addiction. And women can become more isolated.”

Treatment needs to be tailored toward women, so these underlying issues can be addressed, and what are often missing from treatment are the psychological and emotional supports.   “Because issues of women and addiction are often hidden and not talked about openly, there are more treatment options for men, and we are now playing catch-up to do more for women,” says Pike.